Set Up Your Healthcare Agent
The 10-minute setup every other guide builds on
This is the foundation. Once you've done this once, you have a persistent AI agent that knows your healthcare situation and can help you with any of it — bills, denials, records, appointments, prescriptions, coverage questions. Every other guide on this site assumes you've completed these steps and links back here.
You can do this on a computer or a phone. It takes about ten minutes.
The 30-second version first
Before you set anything up, here's proof it works — free, no account beyond a basic one, nothing to configure.
Open claude.ai, start a chat, drag in a medical bill or an Explanation of Benefits (EOB), and ask:
"Read this and tell me in plain English what happened and what I actually owe."
That alone will translate the document that was designed to be unreadable. If that's all you need today, you're done.
The rest of this guide is for when you're dealing with something bigger than one document — a denial, an appeal, a life change, an ongoing fight — and you want an agent that knows your whole situation and keeps working on it.
What you'll need
- A Claude Pro subscription ($20/month). The free version answers one-off questions. Pro adds two things this process relies on: Projects (persistent memory of your situation) and Cowork (the ability to open your browser and work inside your insurance and provider portals).
- The documents that describe your coverage and your situation. You don't need all of them to start — add them as you go:
- Insurance card
- Summary of Benefits and Coverage (SBC) and full plan documents, if you have them
- Recent Explanation of Benefits (EOB) forms
- Any denial letters
- Any bills
If you don't have these as files, most insurer member portals let you download them in a few minutes once you log in.
On the $20: if it's not in the budget, the free version still does real work, one document at a time — the 30-second version above. Many community organizations are also setting this up on behalf of the people they serve. The tool shouldn't only work for people who can afford it.
Step 1 — Create your Project
A Project is a workspace that remembers everything inside it. Instead of re-explaining your situation every time, you brief the agent once and it carries that context forward.
- Go to claude.ai and sign in (upgrade to Pro if you haven't).
- Find Projects and create a new one.
- Name it something clear — "My Healthcare" works, or something specific like "Mom's Coverage" if you're a caregiver, or "Surgery Appeal" if you're working one issue.
Everything you put in this Project — documents and conversations — stays available every time you come back.
Step 2 — Give your agent its instructions
This is what turns a general-purpose AI into a healthcare agent that knows how to ask the right questions, what your rights are depending on your plan type, how to read each kind of document, and what your next moves are.
- Open your Project's Instructions (sometimes called custom instructions or project knowledge).
- In another tab, go to the instruction block published on this site (the
CLAUDE.md). Copy the whole thing. - Paste it into your Project Instructions and save.
You don't need to read or understand the instructions yourself. They're written for the agent. Pasting them is the whole job.
When you send your first message, the agent will greet you and ask what's going on. There's no vocabulary you need to know, and there's no wrong question.
Step 3 — Load your documents
Upload whatever you have into the Project. Each document teaches the agent something:
- Insurance card → your plan type, insurer, and group number
- Summary of Benefits / plan documents → the rulebook the agent cross-references for coverage questions
- EOBs → what the insurer says happened and what they say you owe
- Denial letters → the reason, your appeal rights, and your deadline
- Bills → what the provider is actually asking you to pay
You can add more later. Even one or two documents is enough to start a useful conversation.
A note on privacy: it's fine to redact your date of birth, home address, and full member ID before uploading if you'd rather not include them — the agent can do its work without them. Everything else is useful context.
Step 4 — Tell the agent what's going on
Now just describe your situation in plain language. The more honestly you describe it, the better the agent can help. For example:
"I'm on a [plan type] plan in [state]. I had [procedure / appointment / event] and now I'm dealing with [a bill / a denial / a coverage question / a life change]. I've loaded my insurance card, my benefits, and the relevant documents. Where do we start?"
Watch what a well-briefed agent does: it won't just answer. It asks the questions that determine which rules apply to you — your state, your plan type, whether your plan is governed by state insurance law or by federal ERISA rules (which changes your protections). Those answers shape everything that follows.
From here, you're set up. Pick the guide that matches your situation and go.
Where to go next
- You got a denial and want to fight it → Appeal a denial and track it to resolution
- You have a bill or EOB you don't understand → Understand what you actually owe
- You want to make sure you're using everything you're entitled to → Find benefits you're not using
- Your life just changed — new job, move, marriage, turning 26 → Handle a life change
- You need your medical records → Get and understand your medical records
- You have an appointment coming up → Prepare for an appointment
- You're managing prescriptions → Manage prescriptions and prior authorizations
The starter prompts
If you're not sure where to begin, paste one of these:
- "Upload your insurance card and I'll tell you what kind of plan you have and what that means for your rights." — start here if you're new to all of this
- "Read this EOB and tell me in plain English what happened and what I actually owe."
- "I just [had a life change]. Help me figure out what to do about my coverage and what my deadlines are."
- "Based on my plan documents, what benefits am I not using that I should be?"
- "Tell me what's going on and we'll figure out your next move together."
Part of the Your Healthcare Agent series. Billing is where the pain is loudest — but the goal is bigger: using AI as your agent across your entire experience as a patient. More guides at yourhealthcareagent.org.
This guide is for general educational purposes. It is not legal, financial, or medical advice. Your plan, your state, and your situation differ — always verify deadlines, amounts, and decisions against your own documents and official sources.